Oboes and bassoons are among the most delicate and mechanically complex instruments in the band or orchestra. Their wooden construction and intricate keywork require a bit more attention than most instruments — but the reward is an instrument that plays beautifully and holds its value for years.
After Every Practice Session
Swab out the bore of your oboe or bassoon after every single playing session — no exceptions. Both instruments are susceptible to cracking if moisture is allowed to accumulate inside the wood. Use a silk or microfiber swab appropriate for your instrument's bore size, and draw it through gently and completely.
Wipe down the keys and exterior with a soft, dry cloth. For bassoon players, the bocal (the curved metal crook) should also be swabbed with a bocal brush to remove moisture from its interior.
Reed Care
Oboe and bassoon players use handmade double reeds, which are delicate and require their own care. Store reeds in a ventilated reed case that allows them to dry completely between sessions. Never seal a wet reed in an airtight container — this encourages mold. Keep a small cup of water nearby when playing to soak reeds before use rather than soaking them in your mouth.
Mechanical Care
The keywork on oboes and bassoons is complex and relatively fragile. Avoid placing the instrument on any surface where it could roll or fall. When assembling, always support the instrument from the body, not the keys. If a key feels stiff, sluggish, or bent, take it to a qualified technician — don't attempt to bend keys yourself.
Temperature and Humidity
Wood oboes and bassoons are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity. In dry climates or during winter heating season, consider using a case humidifier to keep relative humidity stable. Rapid changes in conditions are a primary cause of cracking in wooden instruments.