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Resources
Free Euphonium & Baritone Fingering Chart (3-Valve)
The euphonium and baritone horn are among the most accessible brass instruments for new players — their mellow tone and mid-range pitch sit comfortably in the band texture. This chart covers the 3-valve system used on most student and intermediate models, and also applies to 3-valve trombone. What's in the Chart This chart covers the full standard range of the 3-valve euphonium, baritone horn, and valve trombone. Each note is shown with its valve combination, from open through all single, double, and triple valve combinations. Treble clef and bass clef players will both find this chart useful, as both clef conventions are common for these instruments. Who This Is For Beginning euphonium and baritone students Students coming from trumpet who are doubling on euphonium Valve trombone players Band directors looking for a classroom reference Treble vs. Bass Clef In the United States, baritone players often read treble clef (where the part sounds a major ninth lower than written), while euphonium players typically read bass clef (concert pitch). If you're not sure which clef your part uses, check with your director — and note that the fingerings on this chart remain the same regardless of which clef you're reading.↓ Download the Euphonium & Baritone Fingering Chart (PDF)
Read moreHow to Care for Piston Brass Instruments
Piston brass instruments — including trumpet, cornet, baritone, euphonium, and tuba — share a common family of care requirements. Keep the valves moving freely, keep the slides lubricated, and clean the instrument regularly, and it will reward you with reliable, responsive playing for years. Valve Care Valves are the heart of a piston brass instrument. Oil them regularly — for most players, this means every time you play. Use a quality valve oil: remove each valve one at a time, apply a few drops to the valve casing, and replace it carefully in the correct position (valves are numbered and must go back in the right slot in the right orientation). If a valve feels sluggish even after oiling, it may need to be cleaned. Remove the valve and rinse it in warm water to remove old oil residue and buildup before re-oiling. Slide Care Slides should move freely and be greased regularly. Use slide grease (not valve oil — the consistency is different) on the main tuning slide and any slides you move regularly. Slides that are left dry and unused can seize, requiring a technician to remove them without damage. Emptying the Water Keys During playing, condensation collects in the tubing. Open the water key (spit valve) and gently blow the moisture out regularly. This keeps the instrument responsive and prevents water from pooling in awkward places. Regular Cleaning A full bath — removing all slides and valves, soaking the body in lukewarm soapy water, and running a flexible brush through the tubing — should be done every few months. After cleaning, dry everything thoroughly before re-lubricating and reassembling.↓ Download the Piston Brass Instrument Care Tips (PDF)
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