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Resources
Free Clarinet Fingering Chart
The clarinet has a reputation for being a bit tricky at first — and honestly, that reputation mostly comes down to one thing: the break. The "break" is the register change that happens around the middle of the instrument's range, where the fingering system shifts in a way that can feel awkward for new players. A good fingering chart helps you navigate this and the rest of the instrument's range with clarity. What's in the Chart This chart covers the full standard range of the Bb clarinet, from low E up through the upper register, with clear diagrams showing which keys and tone holes to cover for each note. The register key (the small key on the back of the instrument) is clearly indicated where it applies, helping students understand the relationship between the lower and upper registers. Who This Is For Beginning clarinet students learning their first notes Students working through crossing the break for the first time Band directors who want a reliable handout for new players Parents supporting a child's home practice Tips for Using This Chart Many notes in the upper register share the same fingering as a lower note, but with the register key added. Once you understand that pattern, the instrument starts to make a lot more sense. Use this chart not just to look up individual notes, but to study the relationships between registers — it'll help everything click faster.↓ Download the Clarinet Fingering Chart (PDF)
Read moreFree Flute Trill Fingerings Chart
Trills are one of those techniques that can feel completely mysterious until you have the right fingerings in front of you. Unlike standard note fingerings, trill fingerings are often unconventional — sometimes counterintuitive — because they're optimized for speed and evenness rather than tone quality. This free chart takes the guesswork out of it. What's in the Chart The chart lists trill fingerings for the flute across its full range, organized by starting note. For each trill, you'll see both the standard fingering and the alternate trill fingering that lets you alternate quickly between the two pitches. Some trills have more than one option, and the chart notes which tend to produce the cleanest results. Who This Is For Intermediate and advanced flute students preparing for auditions or solo repertoire Band directors assigning orchestral excerpts or etudes with written trills Students working through method books that include trill exercises A Quick Note on Trills Trill fingerings are not always the same as the standard fingering for a note — and that's intentional. The goal is smooth, even alternation between two pitches. If a standard fingering creates an awkward key movement at speed, the trill fingering provides a workaround that keeps things clean. Think of this chart as your shortcut to making trills sound effortless.↓ Download the Flute Trill Fingerings Chart (PDF)
Read moreFree Flute & Piccolo Fingering Chart
Whether you're just picking up the flute for the first time or helping a student through their first scales, having a clear fingering chart nearby makes a real difference. Knowing which keys to press — and when — is one of the first big hurdles every flute player faces, and a good reference chart helps you build muscle memory with confidence. What's in the Chart This fingering chart covers the full standard range of the flute, showing finger positions for every note from low C to high C (and beyond for advanced players). Each note is shown with a simple diagram indicating which keys are open or closed, making it easy to read at a glance even in the middle of a practice session. The chart also covers the piccolo, which shares the same fingering system as the flute but sounds an octave higher. If you're transitioning between the two instruments — common in concert band and orchestra — this chart is a handy reference to keep on your stand. Who This Is For Beginning flute students learning their first notes Band directors looking for a quick-reference handout Piccolo players who need a reminder of alternate fingering options Parents helping a child practice at home How to Use It Print it out and keep it on your music stand during practice. As you become more comfortable with the notes, you'll find yourself reaching for the chart less and less — that's a good sign the fingerings are becoming second nature.↓ Download the Flute & Piccolo Fingering Chart (PDF)
Read moreFree Tuba & Sousaphone Fingering Chart (3 & 4 Valve)
The tuba is the foundation of the brass section — and getting those low notes in tune and in position is what holds the whole ensemble together. This chart covers both 3-valve and 4-valve tuba, as well as the sousaphone, giving you a complete reference for the full range of the instrument. What's in the Chart This chart covers the standard range of the BBb tuba and sousaphone, with separate sections for 3-valve and 4-valve instruments. The fourth valve — found on many intermediate and advanced tubas — adds a lower range and provides alternate fingerings that improve intonation on certain notes. Both are covered clearly in this chart. Who This Is For Beginning tuba and sousaphone students Students moving from a 3-valve to a 4-valve instrument Band directors who need a reference for their low brass section Parents and students practicing at home Why the Fourth Valve Matters On a 3-valve tuba, certain valve combinations — particularly 1+3 and 1+2+3 — tend to play sharp because of the physics of the tubing lengths. The fourth valve provides an alternative that keeps those notes in tune without having to lip them down. Once students understand this, they start using the fourth valve not just for extra low notes, but as a regular intonation tool.↓ Download the Tuba & Sousaphone Fingering Chart (PDF)
Read moreFree Euphonium & Baritone Fingering Chart (3-Valve)
The euphonium and baritone horn are among the most accessible brass instruments for new players — their mellow tone and mid-range pitch sit comfortably in the band texture. This chart covers the 3-valve system used on most student and intermediate models, and also applies to 3-valve trombone. What's in the Chart This chart covers the full standard range of the 3-valve euphonium, baritone horn, and valve trombone. Each note is shown with its valve combination, from open through all single, double, and triple valve combinations. Treble clef and bass clef players will both find this chart useful, as both clef conventions are common for these instruments. Who This Is For Beginning euphonium and baritone students Students coming from trumpet who are doubling on euphonium Valve trombone players Band directors looking for a classroom reference Treble vs. Bass Clef In the United States, baritone players often read treble clef (where the part sounds a major ninth lower than written), while euphonium players typically read bass clef (concert pitch). If you're not sure which clef your part uses, check with your director — and note that the fingerings on this chart remain the same regardless of which clef you're reading.↓ Download the Euphonium & Baritone Fingering Chart (PDF)
Read moreFree Trombone Fingering Chart (Tenor & F Attachment)
Unlike most brass instruments, the trombone uses a slide rather than valves — which means "fingering" is really about slide position. Getting those positions right, and understanding how the F attachment expands your range, is fundamental to good trombone playing. What's in the Chart This chart covers all seven slide positions for the tenor trombone, as well as the additional notes made available by the F attachment (also called the trigger). Each note is shown with its position number and whether the F attachment is engaged, giving you a complete picture of the instrument's range. Who This Is For Beginning trombone students learning the seven positions Students who have recently added an F attachment trombone Band directors who need a quick-reference handout Parents helping a child practice at home Understanding Slide Positions The seven slide positions correspond to different tube lengths, each lowering the pitch by a half step. Position 1 is all the way in; position 7 is fully extended. Because there are no fixed stops like on a keyed instrument, developing a good ear for intonation is especially important for trombonists — and knowing your positions inside out is the first step.↓ Download the Trombone Fingering Chart (PDF)
Read moreFree French Horn Fingering Chart (Single & Double Horn)
The French horn is one of the most rewarding — and most challenging — instruments in the brass family. Its wide range, mellow tone, and complex fingering system set it apart, and having a reliable fingering chart is essential whether you're playing single or double horn. What's in the Charts We offer two separate charts: one for single horn and one for double horn. The single horn chart covers the standard three-valve system in F. The double horn chart includes both the F side and the Bb side of the instrument, along with the thumb trigger that switches between them — an essential reference for students making the transition from single to double horn. Who This Is For Beginning horn students on single horn Intermediate students transitioning to double horn Band and orchestra directors with horn players in their ensemble Private teachers looking for clear, printable handouts Single Horn vs. Double Horn Most beginners start on a single horn in F, which has a warm, full sound well-suited to the lower and middle range. The double horn adds a second set of tubing in Bb, giving players a brighter, more secure option for the upper register. Download both charts to have a complete reference as you progress.↓ Download the French Horn Fingering Chart (Single) (PDF)↓ Download the French Horn Fingering Chart (Double) (PDF)
Read moreFree Trumpet & Cornet Fingering Chart
The trumpet and cornet share the same three-valve fingering system, making this chart useful for players of both instruments. Whether you're a brand new student or helping someone get started, having a clear fingering reference on the stand is one of the simplest ways to make practice sessions more productive. What's in the Chart This chart covers the full standard range of the trumpet and cornet, from low F-sharp up through high C and beyond. Each note is shown with a valve combination diagram — open (0), first valve (1), second valve (2), third valve (3), and combinations — making it easy to see at a glance exactly which valves to press. Who This Is For Beginning trumpet and cornet students Band directors looking for a clear classroom handout Students working on extending their upper range Parents helping a child practice at home Understanding Valve Combinations The three-valve system on trumpet and cornet gives you seven possible fingering combinations (including open). Many notes have more than one valid fingering — for example, first and third valve together produces the same pitch as second valve alone (in theory). As you advance, you'll learn which alternate fingerings help with intonation and technical passages.↓ Download the Trumpet & Cornet Fingering Chart (PDF)
Read moreFree Saxophone Fingering Chart
One of the great things about the saxophone family is that once you learn the fingering system on one saxophone, you can apply the same system to any other — alto, tenor, soprano, or bari. This chart is your go-to reference for building that foundation. What's in the Chart This fingering chart covers the full standard range of the saxophone, from low Bb up through the altissimo register, with clear diagrams showing which keys to press for each note. The side keys, palm keys, and bis key are all shown, making it useful both for beginners working on the basics and for more experienced players exploring the upper range. Who This Is For Beginning saxophone students learning their first notes Students expanding their range into the upper register Band directors with saxophone players at multiple levels Jazz students exploring the altissimo register One Chart, Every Saxophone Because the saxophone fingering system is consistent across the family, this chart applies equally to alto, tenor, soprano, and baritone saxophone. The only difference is where each instrument sounds relative to concert pitch — but the finger positions for any given written note are the same across all of them.↓ Download the Saxophone Fingering Chart (PDF)
Read moreFree Bassoon Fingering Chart
The bassoon is often described as the clown of the orchestra — but underneath that reputation is one of the most technically demanding woodwind instruments in the ensemble. Its wide range, complex key system, and unique thumb keys make a reliable fingering chart an absolute essential for any bassoonist. What's in the Chart This chart covers the full standard range of the bassoon, from low Bb up through the tenor and above. Both the left and right hand finger positions are shown, along with the thumb keys that give the bassoon much of its characteristic flexibility. The layout makes it easy to see the full picture of each note at a glance. Who This Is For Beginning bassoon students learning their first notes Students transitioning from another woodwind to bassoon Band directors who need a reference for their bassoon players Private teachers working with beginners or early-intermediate students Getting the Most Out of It The bassoon rewards patience. Because many notes involve complex combinations of fingers across both hands, it helps to practice one hand at a time when learning a new note. Use this chart to break down each fingering into left hand and right hand components before putting them together.↓ Download the Bassoon Fingering Chart (PDF)
Read moreFree Oboe & English Horn Fingering Chart
The oboe is one of the most distinctive voices in the orchestra, and the English horn — its lower cousin — carries a uniquely warm, reedy sound that composers have long reached for in expressive solos. Both instruments share a double-reed family relationship, and their fingering systems are closely related, which makes a combined reference chart especially useful. What's in the Chart This chart covers the standard fingering system for both oboe and English horn, with diagrams showing key and tone hole positions for notes across the full playable range. Because the English horn is a transposing instrument (it sounds a fifth lower than written), the chart helps players understand both the written and concert pitch relationship. Who This Is For Beginning and intermediate oboe students Oboists doubling on English horn Band and orchestra directors with oboe players in their ensemble Private lesson teachers looking for a clear reference handout A Note on Alternate Fingerings The oboe has a large number of alternate fingerings for the same note — more than almost any other woodwind. These alternates help with intonation, dynamic control, and technical passages. This chart provides a solid foundation of standard fingerings to build from, and working with a private teacher to explore alternates is a great next step for advancing students.↓ Download the Oboe & English Horn Fingering Chart (PDF)
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